{"id":23047,"date":"2019-05-08T19:51:27","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T16:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=23047"},"modified":"2021-05-24T23:20:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T20:20:31","slug":"23047","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=23047","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u0421\n2013 \u0433. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\n\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0415.\u041c.\n\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1877-1878 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441 &#8212; \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445\n\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 1877-1878 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\n\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\n\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430\n\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\n\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435 (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433. \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b\n\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\n\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\n\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u0432 2013 \u0438 2017 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\n\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\n\u0415\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u041c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 30 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u0417\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 2018 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. &nbsp;\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> 11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2019 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"23039\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=23039\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-450x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"23038\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=23038\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2-450x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"23037\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=23037\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption> <br><em>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d, \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0413\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"23040\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=23040\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2-450x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2-450x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-2.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption> <br><em>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d, \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1877-78 \u0433\u0433. \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-attachment-id=\"23041\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=23041\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption> <br>   <em>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421 2013 \u0433. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1877-1878 \u0433\u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link block-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=23047\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[174,80,100],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430-1.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s6Tr7H-23047","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23047"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24928,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23047\/revisions\/24928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}