{"id":26147,"date":"2022-12-25T23:06:53","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T20:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=26147"},"modified":"2023-04-06T12:35:47","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T09:35:47","slug":"%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=26147","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class='youtube-player' width='640' height='360' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p8k20Ivak1M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=ru-RU&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent' allowfullscreen='true' style='border:0;' sandbox='allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation'><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 (\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2022 \u0433.). \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 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\u0433. \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0433. \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u2013 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26149\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26149\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-5.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26150\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26150\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-4.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26151\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-4.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26152\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26152\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-3.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26153\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26153\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-3.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u0410\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> (1816-1889) \u0438 <strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/strong> (1818-1891) &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c &#8212; \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 1854-1855 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0411\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, <strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong> (1918-2000) \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26154\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/7-3.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26162\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26162\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/8-2.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26161\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26161\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9-1.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26160\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26160\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/10-1.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26159\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26159\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"11-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/11-1.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26158\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26158\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26157\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26157\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/13.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26156\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26156\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/14.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26155\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26155\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1430,804\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"16\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16-300x169.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16-800x450.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/16.jpg 1430w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong> (1899-1969) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 1944 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1971-1982 \u0433\u0433. \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> (1923-2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"26163\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=26163\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1429,1071\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"17\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/17.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0423 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img data-attachment-id=\"24993\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=24993\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.png\" data-orig-size=\"331,301\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-300x273.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.png\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24993\" width=\"216\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.png 331w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img data-attachment-id=\"24994\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=24994\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.png\" data-orig-size=\"800,281\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-300x105.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.png\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24994\" width=\"470\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.png 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-768x270.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8212; &nbsp;\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433. \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 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\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link block-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=26147\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 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