{"id":27235,"date":"2025-06-14T23:54:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T20:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=27235"},"modified":"2025-07-27T11:18:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T08:18:31","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=27235","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1929-2017)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15626\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15626\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/83.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425408263&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.019230769230769&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/83-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/83.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15626\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15627\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15627\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/93.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425408284&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0095238095238095&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/93-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/93.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15627\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15628\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15628\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/103.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425408292&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/103-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/103.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15628\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15629\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15629\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/116.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425393309&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/116-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/116.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15629\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u043c\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0435\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0413\u041c\u0423 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0413\u041c\u0423 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0422\u0413\u041c\u0423, 10 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>10 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433.<\/strong> \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 (\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440. 1\u0413.), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 2007 \u0433. \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u042f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0410 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 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\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 1974 \u043f\u043e 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440. \u0422\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a 1 \u0433. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432 (1938-2011), \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u00bb, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d (1928-2001), \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1929-2021) \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0427\u0443\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432 (1936-2015), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2017 \u0433. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442 9 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433. \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u043c\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044e \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041f\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0435\u0432\u0443, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0412\u0420\u0410\u0427 \u0418 \u0427\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a \u0421 \u0411\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0428\u041e\u0419 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0412\u042b \u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0415\u0419 \u0414\u041c\u0418\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 (1929-2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15630\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15630\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/124.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425393330&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/124-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/124.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15630\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15631\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15631\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/133.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425393612&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.037037037037037&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/133-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/133.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15631\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1929-2017) \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u0444\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 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\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1852-1926) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 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\u0412 1921 \u0433. \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (1892-1933).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 1939 \u0433. \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 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\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u0445, \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 1950 \u0433. \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 (\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443) \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1960 \u0433. \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0432 1960 \u0433. \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 13 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1942 \u0433. \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u0444\u044b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041d.\u0418. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0442.\u043d. 2-\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043c-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0427\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0413\u0411 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442: \u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1960 \u0433. \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 101-\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0443 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15632\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15632\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/142.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425393616&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/142-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/142.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/8-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15632\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (1950-\u0435 \u0433\u0433.).<\/em> <em>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15633\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15633\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/152.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425393764&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"15\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/152-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/152.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/9-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15633\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1931 \u0433. \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15634\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15634\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/162.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425394047&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.017857142857143&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"16\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/162-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/162.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/10-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15634\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1888-1960) <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15635\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15635\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/172.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425394189&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"17\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/172-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/172.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/11-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15635\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f (1892-1933). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1915 &#8212; 1916 \u0433\u0433. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15636\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15636\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/182.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425394223&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.035714285714286&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"18\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/182-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/182.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15636\"\/><figcaption><em><em>\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em> <em>\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1916 \u0433. \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15637\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15637\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/192.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425394636&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"19\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/192-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/192.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15637\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446, \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1959 \u0433. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15638\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15638\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/202.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425394195&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.058823529411765&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/202-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/202.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/14-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15638\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1852-1926) \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1918 \u0433. \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 8-\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e 4-\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430. \u0410 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443, \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 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\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 1989 \u0433. \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0432 1999 \u0433. \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 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\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433-\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e 24 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 4 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15639\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15639\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/213.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1393808866&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"21\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/213-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/213-800x533.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/15-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15639\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435) \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1976 \u0433. \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0424\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0412 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15640\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15640\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/223.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425395063&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.038461538461538&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"22\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/223-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/223.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15640\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15641\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15641\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/232.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396475&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.035714285714286&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"23\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/232-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/232.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/17-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15641\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15642\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15642\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/242.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1393811776&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;45&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.04&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/242-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/242-800x533.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/18-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15642\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15643\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15643\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/252.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397182&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.022222222222222&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"25\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/252-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/252.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/19-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15643\" width=\"799\" height=\"1128\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15644\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15644\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/261.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397204&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"26\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/261-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/261.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15644\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 8 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2014 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15645\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15645\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/271.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1393811509&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"27\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/271-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/271-800x533.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/21-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15645\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 8 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2014 \u0433. (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0413\u041c\u0423)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15646\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15646\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/281.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396819&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.017241379310345&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"28\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/281-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/281.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/22-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15646\"\/><figcaption><em><em>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434. \u044d\u043a. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440<\/em><\/em> <em>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d (\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u042f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0438<\/em> <em>\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0410\u0415\u041d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432 (\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 2011 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15647\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15647\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/291.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1393812038&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"29\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/291-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/291-800x533.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/23-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15647\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/em> <em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u042f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u0413\u041c\u0410, 2011 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15648\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15648\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/30.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396897&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.019230769230769&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"30\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/30-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/30.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/24-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15648\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15649\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15649\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/311.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396902&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"31\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/311-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/311.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/25-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15649\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u042f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u0413\u041c\u0410, 2011 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15650\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15650\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/321.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396942&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.9&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.071428571428571&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"32\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/321-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/321.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/26-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15650\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0414\u041a \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u00bb 2014 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15651\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15651\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/331.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396946&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.04&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"33\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/331-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/331.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/27-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15651\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0421 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 2015 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15652\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15652\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/341.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397150&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"34\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/341-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/341.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/28-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15652\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (2014 \u0433.)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15653\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15653\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/351.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396493&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"35\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/351-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/351.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/29-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15653\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (2014 \u0433.)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15654\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15654\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/36.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397193&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"36\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/36-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/36.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/30.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15654\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (2014 \u0433.)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15655\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15655\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/37.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425395877&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.019230769230769&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"37\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/37-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/37.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/31.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15655\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15656\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15656\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/38.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397398&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"38\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/38-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/38.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/32.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15656\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15657\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15657\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/39.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397401&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"39\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/39-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/39.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/33.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15657\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0421 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c&nbsp;\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c&nbsp;\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 2013 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15658\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15658\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/40.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397419&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"40\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/40-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/40.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/34.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15658\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0433. \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 2017 \u0433.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0422. \u041b\u0423\u041a\u0418 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u041e-\u042f\u0421\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0426\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e, \u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0415\u041f\u0418\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041f\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u042b\u041c\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041a \u041e\u0422\u0426\u0423 \u0410.\u0414. \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0414\u041c\u0418\u0422\u0420\u0418\u042e \u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427\u0423 \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c\u0423<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15659\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15659\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/411.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397858&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"41\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/411-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/411.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/35.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15659\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15660\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15660\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/421.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397356&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"42\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/421-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/421.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/36.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15660\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u041e \u041e\u0422 20 \u0410\u0412\u0413\u0423\u0421\u0422\u0410 1957 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15661\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15661\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/431.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425397374&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.022222222222222&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"43\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/431-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/431.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/37.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15661\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15662\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15662\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/441.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396196&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"44\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/441-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/441.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/38.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15662\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15663\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15663\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/45.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425396137&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"45\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/45-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/45.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/39.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15663\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15664\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15664\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/46.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425398209&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;13.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"46\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/46-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/46.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/40.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15664\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15665\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15665\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/47.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425403550&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.011111111111111&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"47\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/47-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/47.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/41.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15665\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15666\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15666\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/48.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425399094&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"48\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/48-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/48.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/42.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15666\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u041e \u041e\u0422 16 \u0421\u0415\u041d\u0422\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 1957 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data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/49-800x533.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/43.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15667\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15668\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15668\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/50.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1393813651&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" 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data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425403171&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"51\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/511-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/511.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/45.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15669\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15670\" 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data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/531.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/47.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15671\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u041e \u041e\u0422 24 \u041e\u041a\u0422\u042f\u0411\u0420\u042f 1957 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15672\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15672\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/541.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425400032&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"54\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/541-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/541.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/48.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15672\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-attachment-id=\"15673\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=15673\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/55.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XQ1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425400052&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"55\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/55-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/55.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ioann-shanghai.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/49.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15673\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;10 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433. \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 (\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440. 1\u0413.), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link block-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=27235\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[106,143,194,3],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6Tr7H-75h","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27235"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27245,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27235\/revisions\/27245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}