{"id":27358,"date":"2025-09-30T00:25:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T21:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=27358"},"modified":"2026-02-03T15:41:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:41:22","slug":"%d0%b2-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?p=27358","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 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\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1877-1878 \u0433\u0433. \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u044e\u043c\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>10 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"27328\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=27328\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"16\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"27329\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=27329\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"17\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/17.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"27330\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=27330\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,576\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"18\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18-300x169.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18-800x450.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/18.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"27331\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=27331\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,576\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"19\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19-300x169.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19-800x450.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/19.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1977-1878 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1877-1878 \u0433\u0433. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;<em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 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data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,721\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2-300x169.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2-800x451.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2-800x451.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2-800x451.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0423 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f-\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0433. \u0414\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-attachment-id=\"27360\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/?attachment_id=27360\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2-800x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bakunina-fond.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4-2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u00bb \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 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\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, 2025 \u0433. &#171;\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c&#187;. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, 2025 \u0433. \u00a0\u0421 7 \u043f\u043e 15 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433. \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link 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